John Wyclif: The Path To Dissent
Merchant: Oxfam
Merchant's Category: Media> Books
John Wycliffe, (born c. 1330, Yorkshire, England--died December 31, 1384, Lutterworth, Leicestershire), English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first complete translation of the Bible into English. He was one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. The politico-ecclesiastical theories that he developed required the church to give up its worldly possessions, and in 1378 he began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the church. The Lollards, a heretical group, propagated his controversial views. He returned to Lutterworth and, from the seclusion of his study, began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the church. Theologically, this was facilitated by a strong predestinarianism that enabled him to believe in the "invisible" church of the elect, constituted of those predestined to be saved, rather than in the "visible" church of Rome--that is, in the organized, institutional church of his day. But his chief target was the doctrine of transubstantiation--that the substance of the bread and wine used in the Eucharist is changed into the body and blood of Christ. As a Realist philosopher--believing that universal concepts have a real existence--he attacked it because, in the annihilation of the substance of bread and wine, the cessation of being was involved. Book has visible yellowing due to shelf wear and slightly chipped edges / cover. Perfect condition of the inside pages.
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